The Environment and Resources Authority (ERA) developed eight sector-specific National Codes of Good Practice (CGP) to support the implementation of the National Strategy for Preventing and Mitigating the Impact of Invasive Alien Species (IAS) in the Maltese Islands. These guidelines offer advice to further enhance compliance with the existing national, regional and global/international policy requirements on IAS which are the main cause of degradation of biodiversity. These have been developed on the series of European Codes of Conduct adopted under the framework of the Council of Europe’s Bern Convention as well as a Public Consultation process in Malta.

The National Codes of Good Practice cover a number of activities, which are known to be directly linked to the introduction of IAS, namely:

      • horticulture,
      • landscaping and forestation,
      • gardens,
      • pets/companion animals,
      • zoos and aquaria,
      • fishing,
      • animal-aided hunting

The recommendations included in the National Codes of Good Practice on IAS adopt the principle of self-regulation, aim to provide practical and concise guidance in establishing common standards of good practice and responsible attitudes and behaviors when using alien species in different industries.

The National Codes of Good Practice fulfil the requirements of Malta’s National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan (NBSAP, 2012-2020).

23 November 2020

ERA is currently assessing the status of the degu in Malta following recent reports in Malta.

In line with the recently adopted National Strategy for Preventing and Mitigating the Impact of Invasive Alien Species (IAS) in the Maltese Islands, a rapid response process has been set up to assess the best way to control the spread of this invasive alien species in Malta, with particular reference to Buskett, in collaboration with other entities.

The Degu, Octogon degu, also known as the Chilean Rat or Common Degu, is a rodent native to Chile (South America) and is related to the chinchilla and the guinea pigs. It was introduced in Malta as part of the pet trade and was either deliberately released into the wild or escaped from confinement.

Whilst it is noted that some experts indicate that it might not survive the summer dry and hot climate of Malta, ERA is considering the precautionary approach. This is also considering the presence of humid valleys and areas with perennial springs in the Maltese Islands. Moreover, ERA notes that some species which were claimed as ‘difficult to establish themselves in Malta’ have now became invasive alien species in a number of areas in Malta and Gozo, including the Levantine Frog (il-qorru; iż-żrinġ l-għarib), the Red-Eared Slider (il-fekruna tal-ilma ħelu) and different Freshwater Crayfish (iċ-ċkala tal-ilma ħelu). These species are either escapees from the pet trade or were deliberately released or discarded into the environment.

ERA shall also be addressing these issues through further awareness processes and discussions with stakeholders. This is particularly relevant in relation to the National Codes of Good Practice on Invasive Alien Species, which addresses such matter and also include DOs and DON’Ts in relation to pets. The Authority is also concluding the Action Plan addressing Escape from Confinement of Invasive Alien Species (IAS), which was also subject to earlier public consultation earlier this year and which will be adopted in the coming weeks.

The Authority also reminded that pets should never be deliberately released or abandoned into the environment, since many do not survive whilst others may not only thrive but become invasive, leading to considerable environmental and economic issues, with potential impacts to nature and biodiversity as well as agriculture and fisheries, amongst other sectors.

22 November 2020

Speci Aljeni Invazivi - Flora

Speci Aljeni Invazivi - Fauna

The Environment and Resources Authority (ERA) has organised an online event during which a number of participants from Small and Medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) were invited to discuss current technologies and systems within the waste sector. These participants were also invited to identify key technologies, worth capitalising, that can assist in improving waste management policies in Malta.

This was ERA’s third event out of four, as part of the Interreg Europe Project called WINPOL (Waste Management Intelligent Systems and Policies). Interreg is a series of programmes to stimulate cooperation between regions in the European Union, funded by the European Regional Development Fund.

As Malta’s main regulator on environmental matters, ERA always has to be one-step ahead in a field that is constantly changing. The primary aim of this particular project is to improve waste management policies so that they progressively support and promote the use of smart technologies and intelligent equipment, for more resource-efficient waste disposal and collection systems. The waste management industry is evolving towards the remodelling of waste handling and disposal systems for greater efficiency and increased environmental protection.

The attendees were provided with an overview about WINPOL and briefed on current intelligent waste management equipment being set up in partner regions in the EU. In addition, a guest speaker from the Ministry for Foreign and European Affairs was present to provide information, including references to guidelines and instructions, on investment funds and scheme opportunities available in Malta, particularly the ERDF grant schemes. The Authority believes that SMEs have a very important role to play in protecting the environment, and although going green may seem expensive at first, in the longer term, it can certainly boost their business by rendering it more efficient, increase their business credibility, their competitiveness in their respective sectors as well as generate new markets.

Following the event, ERA received positive feedback from various participants, with some also expressing their interest in collaborating with ERA in the near future, specifically targeting the waste sector.

The last event for WINPOL will be reaching the public sector responsible for waste management in Malta.

For more information:
Phone (+356) 2292 3500
Email [email protected]

The WINPOL project Waste Management Intelligent Systems and Policies – aims to foster and promote the use of intelligent equipment and planning derived from it, through improved waste management policies, thus contributing to waste minimisation in European cities and regions. Find out more information about the project on www.interregeurope.eu/winpol

21 November 2020

Winpol Project logos
EU funds logos

The Environment and Resources Authority (ERA), together with the University of Malta and Heritage Malta, will start implementing a new project addressing issues linked with Marine Protected Areas. CORALLO is an EU funded project which was formally approved for funding in October 2020.

ERA has designated 35% of Malta’s marine waters as ‘Marine Protected Areas’ under the Natura 2000 network. Notwithstanding this, awareness on the immense variety of living and non-living elements present within these sites is unfortunately limited. Such lack of awareness is expected to be addressed by the CORALLO project, which aims to achieve its goals through a diverse array of tools focusing on education and entertainment.
Such tools will include various resources and means of informal education for a varied spectrum of audiences and will be installed at four popular visitors’ centres: the Malta Maritime Museum; the Għar Dalam Museum; Ħaġar Qim/Mnajdra; and the White Tower Bay Visitors’ Centre. These are operated by either Heritage Malta or Din l-Art Ħelwa and the Malta Tourism Authority (MTA).

CORALLO is the only funded project within the Interreg V-A Italia-Malta 2014-2020 2nd Call for proposals and will be coordinated, led and was incepted by the University of Malta, through Prof. Alan Deidun, resident academic within the Department of Geosciences at the Faculty of Science.
Besides the University of Malta, ERA and Heritage Malta from the Maltese side, the seven-partner project Consortium also includes ARPA Sicilia, the University of Palermo, the Consorzio Plemmirio and Corissia from the Italian side.

This is a 30-month project which is expected to end in 2023.

Further info on UOM Website.

20 November 2020

Biodiversity conservation and proper management of our ecosystems includes identification and prevention of invasive alien species on our islands, and it is an integral part of our work towards climate change mitigation. This might seem obvious, but it’s a result of meaningful political commitments, and economic growth and prosperity cannot come at the detriment of our precious natural resources, Minister for the Environment, Climate Change and Planning Aaron Farrugia said.

The Minister announced the launch of a National Strategy for Preventing and Mitigating the Impact of Invasive Alien Species by the Environment and Resources Authority (ERA), and explained that invasive alien species are among the most significant cause of biodiversity degradation impacting our rural, urban, and maritime environment.

He explained that, as an island, Malta is susceptible to such species including animals, plants, fungi and other organisms which can cause problems to our ecosystems.

Throughout the years, a number of alien species were introduced in the Maltese islands. Although alien species are not all problematic, some of them become invasive and create serious environmental issues.

Interventions related to the removal of species around the islands based on this strategy are ongoing, whereby tonnes of invasive alien species were already removed from a number of areas. In 2020 alone, the Ministry cleared around 93 tonnes of invasive alien species from l-Irdum tal-Madonna, l-Aħrax tal-Mellieħa, and two tonnes from Wied Għollieqa, Pembroke, and Marsaxlokk.

The launch of this strategy coincides with scientific evidence indicating widespread global biodiversity loss, allowing Malta to strengthen its efforts to protect local ecosystems.

This strategy is proposing coordinated processes with cooperation efforts for:

  • The prevention of species which could cause harm to our environment;
  • Evaluation of risks;
  • Early identification;
  • Timely response;
  • Other initiatives which need to be taken into account for effective follow-up management as necessary.

“All this could not have been possible without the work done by ERA, and the result of a series of stakeholder meetings, a public consultation and a lot of scientific research. These have helped refine this document to reflect the national goals for the protection of our environment so that it can be enjoyed by future generations,” the Minister said. “But this is not enough; we must now work together to ensure collective implementation to effectively safeguard our environment.”

ERA CEO Michelle Piccinino said that ERA is continuing its work to protect our country’s biodiversity, and has therefore launched this strategy to raise awareness on invasive alien species and the risk they pose, as well as to create measures to address their impacts.

7 November 2020

The Environment and Resources Authority (ERA), in collaboration with the Ministry of the Environment, Climate Change and Planning (MECP), has launched an online public consultation on two new legislative initiatives aimed at restricting the placement on the market of certain Single-Use-Plastic (SUP) items and lightweight plastic carrier bags, in line with a 2020 Budget Measure as well as the EU SUP Directive and Packaging and Packaging Waste Directive.

The overarching objective of these new legislative initiatives is to reduce the environmental impacts generated by certain SUP items and single-use lightweight plastic carrier bags, while also promoting the transition to a circular economy with more sustainable alternatives.

A Public meeting is going to be held on Thursday 12th November at 15:00hrs. Further information may be obtained from era.org.mt.

The two new legislative initiatives are available via:
https://era.org.mt/consultation-on-legislation-and-policy/
https://meae.gov.mt/en/Public_Consultations/Pages/Home.aspx

28 October 2020

​​​The Ministry will continue to invest in the work being done by Birdlife Malta on the management of two Natura 2000 sites, Minister for the Environment, Climate Change and Planning Aaron Farrugia announced.

Through an agreement signed between the Ministry, the Environment and Resources Authority (ERA), and Birdlife Malta, the Government is strengthening its commitment to improving the state of existing Natura 2000 sites, including the Għadira Nature Reserve and the Simar Nature Reserve.

These two sites, which are considered to be bird sanctuaries, are classified as Special Zones of Conservation and Special Protection Areas.

The Minister explained that these additional funds will improve the livelihood and propagation of protected species, including those that visit the sites such as the Mediterranean Killfish, the Maltese Painted Frog, and protected birds among others.

The interventions will include:

• The creation of a research laboratory in Simar;
• The use of new products and machinery for tree-planting;
• Installation of security cameras;
• The construction of new sanitary facilities at the Għadira site.

“Our natural heritage needs to be protected just like any other form of heritage. The extent to which future generations can enjoy our natural environment depends on how far we are willing to protect it. The purpose of these interventions being carried out around Natura 2000 sites is to protect our natural environment, ensuring the sites are kept in a good state to be enjoyed in the most sustainable way by everyone, creating a balance between the use of these sites and their conservation. With these initiatives we want to emphasize the importance of protecting the environment around us, but also ensuring that human activity does not negatively impact the quality of our biodiversity,” Minister Farrugia said.

In fact, over 13% of the land on our islands constitutes 34 Natura 2000 sites, which amounts to around 44 km2, while the marine N2K sites cover over 35.5% of Maltese waters.

This was announced during a press conference attended by representatives of BirdLife Malta, ERA, and Ambjent Malta.

26 October 2020

N.B. This press release was issued by DOI on behalf of The ministry for the Environment, Climate Change and Planning (MECP)

Ms Jennifer Fiorentino and Mr Alfred Micallef are this year’s Buonamico Award winners. The Buonamico Award is a yearly award-giving ceremony under the patronage of H.E. President of Malta to honour individuals who have made significant contribution to our knowledge and/or management of local biodiversity and environmental resources. Giovanni Francesco Buonamico was a 17th century Maltese naturalist, whose varied intellectual interests resulted in the writing of at least four important manuscripts on natural history. These included the first flora of the Maltese Islands, the so-called “Brevis Notitia” manuscripts.

Jennifer Fiorentino started her career in science as a teacher of biology and physics at the seminary back in 1976. Throughout the years she continued her teaching at various educational levels, with her teaching General Science at Siggiewi Girls’ Secondary School (1982-1983), A level Biology at G.F. Abela Upper Secondary (1983-1995) and was Senior Lecturer in Biology at the University Junior College (1995-2018).

During the 90s she was also a part-time Coordinator of the Biological Diversity & Genetic Resources Network of the  Malta Council for Science & Technology (MCST) during which period she served as Maltese Government representative at four UN Conferences dealing with the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD). While at MCST, she was also involved in discussions leading to the transfer of the Argotti Botanic Gardens and Herbarium from Government to University.

For the past couple of decades she has been identifying local lichens growing mainly on rocks, trees and soil. During this time, she has authored several scientific publications and various popular articles on lichens besides delivering lectures on the subject. More recently following a request by ERA, Fiorentino has also compiled a Red List of lichens of the Maltese Islands.

Her research will ultimately lead to the publication of a much-needed new checklist of the lichens of the Maltese Islands.

Alfred Micallef also a teacher of biology, worked after hours as a lecturer of Faculty of Education within the University of Malta. While at the UOM he was involved mentoring and supervising several dissertations on various environmental educational fronts. He worked on the development and implementation of a programme of studies regarding the integration of environmental concepts in the primary school curriculum.

In 1973 during his teaching career, he introduced an extracurricular project called ‘The Science Club’.  This sought to instil in all students the application of scientific practice in all aspects of the environment through experiments, projects, tree planting and various other activities. In 1980 he received a commendation from the Commonwealth Association of Science and Mathematics educators.

Outside of his teaching career Micallef was an active member of the Teens and Twenties’ Talent Trust, where, as a particularly active volunteer he worked with other youths on beach cleaning, tree planting and afforestation project on the islands. He was also involved in the initiative which introduced bird nesting boxes in public gardens. He also worked hard together with his team to create a holistic environmental awareness amongst the public.

Perhaps the peak of Mr Micallef’s career was reached when the introduction of the Duke of Edinburgh’s Award scheme took place. This was a good opportunity for all participants, irrespective of their physical abilities, to enhance their achievements through Expedition, Skill, Service and Physical recreation, eventually reaching Bronze, Silver and Gold levels. This was done in symbiosis with Environmental Studies.

Mr Micallef is forever grateful to the hundreds of students he met throughout his teaching career, who participated in all these ventures with passion, inquisitiveness and enthusiasm.

During his speech, His Excellency Dr George Vella stated that:

“We must not forget that what happens in our country does not only affect the health and safety of our people,” said H.E. the President. “Our behaviour in everyday life – what we eat, what we buy, what we throw away, and the means of transport we choose, have as much impact as big industrial projects. We must not forget that, in order to clean the air, reduce drastic climate change, protect wildlife and the oceans, we, all of us, are responsible… This does not happen by default: in most cases, we have degraded it ourselves… it is our duty to fix it. Therefore, we need to be aware of our actions. What we destroy today will be lost forever, but what we nurture will continue to bear fruit and give us and those who come after us a better quality of life.”

Both the President of Malta, His Excellency Dr George Vella, and ERA’s Chairman, Professor Victor Axiak, congratulated the winners and their families, whilst thanking them for their priceless efforts towards the environment and for bravely spearheading initiatives that started to bring about societal change within Malta and amongst the Maltese.

26 October 2020

Following scientific assessments carried in relation to seabirds in Malta, the Environment and Resources Authority worked with other relevant entities to protect the said birds through a number of measures which have now come into force.

The Second Assessment of the Status of Seabirds in Malta, published by ERA in 2020, has shown that the status of the three main breeding seabird species in Malta is good. Current data indicates that the populations of the Mediterranean storm-petrel (il-kanġu ta’ Filfla) and the yelkouan shearwater (il-garnija) appear to be stable, with possible increases in the latter, which may be attributable to either an increased monitoring effort or conservation measures, or both. The Scopoli’s shearwater (iċ-ċiefa) also appears stable, albeit with possible declines.

The assessment is available here.

Such assessment process was also made possible with EU and national funding, including scientific research conducted through various projects. Through the results of one such project, namely the the LIFE Arċipelagu Garnija Project, the Environment & Resources Authority (ERA) and Transport Malta (TM), in conjunction with BirdLife Malta (BLM) and the Ministry for the Environment, Climate Change and Planning (MECP), have worked together on the development and publication of Notices to Mariners strengthening further the protection to Malta’s breeding seabird populations. The said Notices were issued by Transport Malta following discussions with ERA, following consultations with industry stakeholders so as to secure an adequate balance in relation to adequate protection to our biodiversity and minimising socio-economic impacts.

The Notices to Mariners are linked with Natura 2000 sites protected by the ERA, and shall include updates to the existing Notice to Mariners at L-Irdum tal-Madonna (off l-Aħrax tal-Mellieħa), as well as, newly proposed Notice to Mariners at the following coastal marine areas:

  • Selmunett/Il-Gżejjer ta’ San Pawl
  • Area off Il-Majjistral Park
  • Area off Miġra l-Ferħa
  • Il-Ħnejja/Blue Grotto, off iż-Żurrieq
  • Santa Marija Caves, Kemmuna
  • Area off Kemmunett
  • Area off l-Irdumjiet ta’ Ta’ Ċenċ, Għawdex
  • Area off Id-Dwejra, Għawdex

The Notices to Mariners are applicable all year round and can be found listed here.

ERA CEO emphasised how the proposed notices shall contribute further to ERA’s efforts towards the achievement of good status of the seabird populations in Malta in accordance with the requirements of the EU Birds, the Habitats and the EU Marine Strategy Framework Directives; and shall support developments as related to the management of Malta’s marine Natura 2000 network.

Since such updates assessments indicate that the implementation of selected measures in Malta have had a good impact on the seabirds status, ERA is now continuing its monitoring actions and efforts on seabirds, as part of the EMFF Marine Monitoring Project being implemented by the ERA. More information on the EMFF Project can be found here.

Note: The breeding populations of seabirds in Malta are susceptible to noise, light and other disturbances, some of which may be caused by selected activities around nesting locations. Such disturbance is known to affect adult and young birds inside the nest, impacting their survival rates and potentially leading to colony abandonment.

The research that led to the publication of these Notice to Mariners was part of the EU funded LIFE Arċipelagu Garnija project (LIFE14 NAT/MT/991), led by BirdLife (Malta) and co-financed by the European Union’s LIFE Project and the Ministry for the Environment, Climate Change and Planning (MECP). Additional assessment and monitoring is being addressed through the EMFF Marine Environmental Monitoring Project towards effective management of Malta’s Marine Watera (EMFF 8.3.1), led by ERA.

14 October 2020

Photo Credits:  Joe Sultana

The Environment and Resources Authority launched its Environment Resources Information System (ERIS) – an online client interface which enables the public to apply, follow and review their applications in a transparent and efficient manner. The online system makes it easier for the public to view new permits that have been submitted through this system using the search function embedded within the portal. Moreover, the platform uses the applicant’s e-ID to login thus providing a safer login feature. The interface is available in both Maltese and English and also features an online payment system.

By introducing this system, ERA has reduced its carbon footprint even further, whilst achieving a quicker response time and reducing contact between applicants and ERA employees, especially during this COVID-19 pandemic.

ERIS is just another step forward for ERA, which is constantly updating its resources to keep the environment safe. ERA would like to remind the public that we are available on era.org.mt/cc and any environmental illegality should be reported immediately to ERA on 9921 0404.

Access ERIS from: https://eris.eraportal.org.mt/

12 October 2020