What is the Nature Restoration Regulation (NRR)?
The Nature Restoration Regulation (NRR) is a binding EU law designed to restore degraded ecosystems, habitats, and species across Europe’s land and seas. It provides a common legal framework for large-scale restoration, complementing existing EU legislation. The NRR was officially approved on 17 June 2024 and came into force on 18 August 2024.
Goals of the Nature Restoration Regulation
The Nature Restoration Regulation aims to:
- Restore degraded ecosystems for long-term recovery;
- Support EU climate change goals and land degradation neutrality;
- Meet international commitments; and
- Enhance food security.
By 2030, restoration measures should cover at least 20% of Europe’s land and sea areas, expanding to all ecosystems needing restoration by 2050.
EU countries must meet restoration targets with clear milestones for the following main ecological systems:
- Terrestrial and freshwater ecosystems;
- Marine ecosystems;
- Urban ecosystems;
- Agricultural ecosystems; and
- Pollinator populations.
Each country must compile a National Restoration Plan (NRP) detailing how it will meet targets. Plans must be strategic, transparent, and inclusive, ensuring public and stakeholder participation.
Developing the National Restoration Plan
EU countries should have a draft National Restoration Plan (NRP) which identifies urgent restoration measures for 2032 and outlines actions up to 2050.
In order to compile the NRP, preparatory work needs to be undertaken. This includes gathering relevant data and mapping degraded areas to establish a clear baseline, whilst also identifying suitable restoration sites and appropriate measures. It is also important to set realistic timelines, assess anticipated costs and potential funding sources, as well as develop a framework for monitoring effectiveness over time.
The plans will be updated periodically based on progress and monitoring results.
Stakeholder Engagement
Public consultation ensures the National Restoration Plan (NRP) reflects local priorities, is practical, and gains community support.
Stakeholders and members of the public have an important role to play in drafting the NRP. One can contribute local knowledge and perspectives, voice concerns or suggestions, and engage actively in surveys, meetings, and discussions to help shape and strengthen the process.
This ensures the plan is fair, realistic, and effective. Public input strengthens transparency and can help create solutions that work for everyone.
National workshops and meetings with stakeholders are being organised by ERA to ensure appropriate consultation and engagement.
