Updating Management Plans
In 2016, the Environment and Resources Authority (ERA) published 22 Management Plans and 8 Conservation Orders for all the terrestrial Natura 2000 sites in the Maltese Islands [1]. ERA is currently in the process of revising and updating the site-specific conservation objectives and measures that were adopted in 2016. These objectives and respective measures aim to maintain or restore the natural habitat types and species of community interest to a favourable conservation status. The updates ensure that each site is managed effectively to meet its ecological requirements. This process involves a comprehensive review of existing data, stakeholder consultations, and the integration of new scientific findings [2].
Data Collection and Mapping
ERA has focused on collecting and updating data for the Natura 2000 sites. This includes preparing Standard Data Forms (SDFs) and maps for each site, which are submitted to the European Commission. The data collection process is ongoing, ensuring that the most accurate and up-to-date information is available for effective site management. This involves field surveys, remote sensing, and the use of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) to map habitats and species [3].
Stakeholder Engagement
Engaging with local communities, landowners, and other stakeholders has been a key part of ERA’s strategy. By fostering collaboration and raising awareness about the importance of Natura 2000 sites, ERA ensures that conservation efforts are supported and sustained at the local level. This includes public consultations, educational programs, and partnerships with NGOs and other organizations [4].
Site Management
​The active management of protected areas is of utmost importance for the efficient protection of habitats and species. Administrative, statutory or contractual management are considered. Through the years, selected sites have been managed through an agreement signed between the competent authority, other Government agencies/departments, non-governmental organisations and/or occupiers of land.
Implementation of Conservation Measures
Apart from its consultative role, ERA is also involved directly or indirectly in management interventions. Various conservation measures are implemented which are tailored to the specific needs of the different habitats and species. These measures include habitat restoration, species monitoring, and the removal and control of invasive species. For example, ERA has undertaken projects to restore degraded habitats, monitor the populations of endangered species, and remove invasive species that threaten native biodiversity. These actions are vital for maintaining the ecological integrity of Natura 2000 sites [2].
Funding and Support
ERA has leveraged EU funds to support the management and conservation of Natura 2000 sites. These funds have been used for various projects, including habitat restoration, research, and capacity building. The EU LIFE Programme, for instance, has co-financed numerous projects aimed at improving the conservation status of habitats and species within Natura 2000 sites [5].
Overall, ERA’s work since 2016 has been instrumental in advancing the conservation and sustainable management of Natura 2000 sites in Malta. These efforts contribute significantly to the broader goals of the EU’s biodiversity strategy.
References
- Natura 2000 Management Planning for Terrestrial Sites in Malta & Gozo
- Managing and protecting Natura 2000 sites – European Commission
- Natura 2000 Datasheets & Maps – ERA
- Public Consultation Submissions and Responses – era.org.mt
- Financing Natura 2000 – European Commission – Environment